This work may not be copied, distributed, displayed, published, reproduced, transmitted, modified, posted, sold, licensed, or used for commercial purposes. By downloading this file, you are agreeing to the publisher’s Terms & Conditions.

Article

A Historical Perspective of Clozapine

Hanns Hippius, MD

Published: December 1, 1999

Article Abstract

Having challenged the established view that extrapyramidal symptoms are an intrinsic feature of antipsychotic activity, clozapine was developed as the first atypical antipsychotic with activity against both the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Following its partial withdrawal due to concerns over agranulocytosis, clozapine was reintroduced in response to pressure from psychiatrists and is now used worldwide in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia, having demonstrated its superiority over typical antipsychotic agents. This, combined with its low propensity to cause tardive dyskinesia, has transformed the management of patients with schizophrenia. This article outlines the history of clozapine’s development, from its discovery in 1958 to its current position as the “gold standard” therapy for treatment-resistant schizophrenia.


Some JCP and PCC articles are available in PDF format only. Please click the PDF link at the top of this page to access the full text.

Related Articles

Volume: 60

Quick Links: Neurologic and Neurocognitive , Neurology